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SUSAN WARD

   
     
Susan, 48 an occupational health advisor and palaeopathologist enjoys music, cycling and walking.

I also enjoy rowing but I have had to forsake the river for the confines of the gym and a Concept 2 rowing machine. I sing in a “cathedral music” chamber choir and play the flute. I am also learning to play the cello – good for the abduction of the hips!

When I’m not advising employees in the workplace about ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders and return to work programmes following illness or injury, I am examining the human skeletal and dental remains of past populations (Anglo-Saxon, Roman, and Mediaeval) for various pathologies attributed to infectious disease, trauma and arthritis.
  Case Study - Susan Ward
     
A developmental abnormality of my knees has necessitated surgery from early adolescence. Three years ago, what I thought to be an acute episode of pelvic inflammatory disease was diagnosed, by a clinical examination and X-ray, to be osteoarthritis of the hip joints. When my pelvic X-ray was superimposed over those of my father (a former football goalkeeper, who went on to have bilateral hip replacement surgery), the angle of the head/neck of our femora and distribution of osteoarthritis was identical. Being young and fit, although definitely not a footballer or a goalkeeper, I was recommended for a “bone conserving” hip resurfacing procedure.

Psychologically, I was delighted with my new resurfaced right hip. Physically, I was still in discomfort and recovery/rehabilitation was slow and protracted. Referred, on the advice of my physiotherapist to another consultant orthopaedic surgeon, Mr Steve Krikler, a revised total hip replacement was performed in October 2004. Following a “text book” recovery in the capable hands of Mr Krikler and my physiotherapist, I had my left hip resurfaced successfully in February 2005.

Performed under spinal anaesthesia, I watched my second hip resurfacing procedure on a monitor as Mr Krikler gave a commentary as to his actions. I could see (in part), and knew what muscles were involved, and have worked on these as part of my physiotherapy programme both at home and in the hospital physiotherapy department.

Within 24 hours of surgery, I was partially weight-bearing on a Zimmer frame before graduating to the use of crutches. I then progressed to two and then one walking stick. Climbing stairs took a little more effort, especially the descent. At four weeks I was driving my car for short distances. Foot control of the pedals was no problem. The main difficulty however, was getting in and out of the vehicle and sitting in one position for a prolonged period.

I measured my physical post-operative recovery, not in units of time (days, weeks or months) but rather in increased activity and accomplishments. One such accomplishment was the ability to bend down to tie my own shoelaces.

Finding and sustaining a comfortable position in bed and sleeping has been a little problematic, but in consolation, I have discovered a wealth of interesting programmes on the World Service, care of the BBC, through the small hours of the night!

On a practical note, I benefited not only from the use of a long handled shoe-horn and a “sock aid” but from the use of a walk-in shower.

Mentally, psychologically and emotionally I was supported in my post operative recovery by very caring relatives and friends and by my confidence in Mr Krikler and my physiotherapist and in the staff at Corin who had so kindly provided me with all the relative information about the metal-on-metal hip resurfacing device and answered all my questions.

Not only are my hip joints pain free, I have more movement in them now then I’ve ever had in the past, although I’m still working on various muscle groups. Occasionally I experience “percussive” sounds and sensations from the hip region, which, if I am taken off guard, can be a little disconcerting. I am assured however that this is normal and will settle in time. When dressing for the “occasion” I sometimes need to be selective about footwear and use of a shoulder or messenger bag in contact with one or other of my hips generates an unwanted ache if carried for any distance.

I am currently waiting for bilateral knee replacement surgery, which is restricting the active life that I would like to pursue. However I am now confident that my hips can and will take the strain of the knee surgery.

I have never forgotten one consultant orthopaedic surgeon who advised me to take gin and tonic for pain control and then return to him at the age of 60 for joint replacement surgery! Thankfully my GP had the sense to prescribe suitable analgesia and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as required. In an acute stage, my physiotherapist tried acupuncture as a one-off, but to no avail.

My metal-on-metal hip resurfacing procedure and revision total hip replacement has given me a new lease of life that was denied to previous generations. I am immensely thankful and privileged to have been introduced to Mr Krikler, an orthopaedic surgeon trained, skilled and experienced in this technique and to have benefited from recent advances in material sciences, bio-engineering and orthopaedic surgery. In occupational health practice I meet with some employees who have not had this privilege and whose work and life-style is compromised by pain and loss of mobility. Conversation with such people is satisfying if I can refer them on appropriately or to a recognised website (www.resurfacingofthehip.com) for further information or I can share, on a professional level, something of my own experience. Sadly this is too late for my Anglo-Saxon, Roman and Mediaeval forebears who present me with extreme cases of arthritic and degenerative joint disease!